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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oborudoβatlem | om oborudoβatle |
| 2SG: | oborudoβatlet | ot oborudoβatle |
| 3SG: | oborudoβatla | ok/ogeš oborudoβatle |
| 1PL: | oborudoβatlena | ona/ogə̑na oborudoβatle |
| 2PL: | oborudoβatleda | oda/ogə̑da oborudoβatle |
| 3PL: | oborudoβatlat | ogə̑t oborudoβatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oborudoβatlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oborudoβatle |
| 2SG: | oborudoβatlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oborudoβatle |
| 3SG: | oborudoβatlə̑š | ə̑š oborudoβatle |
| 1PL: | oborudoβatlə̑šna | ə̑šna oborudoβatle |
| 2PL: | oborudoβatlə̑šda | ə̑šda oborudoβatle |
| 3PL: | oborudoβatlə̑št | ə̑št oborudoβatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oborudoβatlenam | oborudoβatlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oborudoβatlenat | oborudoβatlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oborudoβatlen | oborudoβatlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oborudoβatlenna | oborudoβatlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oborudoβatlenda | oborudoβatlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oborudoβatlenə̑t | oborudoβatlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oborudoβatlem ə̑l'e | om oborudoβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oborudoβatlet ə̑l'e | ot oborudoβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oborudoβatla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oborudoβatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oborudoβatlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oborudoβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oborudoβatleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oborudoβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oborudoβatlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oborudoβatle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oborudoβatlem ulmaš | om oborudoβatle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oborudoβatlet ulmaš | ot oborudoβatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oborudoβatla ulmaš | ok/ogeš oborudoβatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oborudoβatlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oborudoβatle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oborudoβatleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oborudoβatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oborudoβatlat ulmaš | ogə̑t oborudoβatle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oborudoβatlenam ə̑l'e | oborudoβatlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oborudoβatlenat ə̑l'e | oborudoβatlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oborudoβatlen ə̑l'e | oborudoβatlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oborudoβatlenna ə̑l'e | oborudoβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oborudoβatlenda ə̑l'e | oborudoβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oborudoβatlen ə̑l'e | oborudoβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oborudoβatlenam ulmaš | oborudoβatlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oborudoβatlenat ulmaš | oborudoβatlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oborudoβatlen ulmaš | oborudoβatlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oborudoβatlenna ulmaš | oborudoβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oborudoβatlenda ulmaš | oborudoβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oborudoβatlen ulmaš | oborudoβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oborudoβatle | it oborudoβatle |
| 3SG: | oborudoβatlə̑že | ə̑nže oborudoβatle |
| 1PL: | (oborudoβatlena) | (ona/ogə̑na oborudoβatle) |
| 2PL: | oborudoβatlə̑za | ida oborudoβatle |
| 3PL: | oborudoβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oborudoβatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oborudoβatlə̑nem | ə̑nem oborudoβatle |
| 2SG: | oborudoβatlə̑net | ə̑net oborudoβatle |
| 3SG: | oborudoβatlə̑neže | ə̑než oborudoβatle |
| 1PL: | oborudoβatlə̑nena | ə̑nena oborudoβatle |
| 2PL: | oborudoβatlə̑neda | ə̑neda oborudoβatle |
| 3PL: | oborudoβatlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oborudoβatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oborudoβatlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oborudoβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oborudoβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oborudoβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oborudoβatlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oborudoβatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oborudoβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oborudoβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oborudoβatlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oborudoβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oborudoβatlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oborudoβatle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oborudoβatlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oborudoβatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oborudoβatlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oborudoβatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oborudoβatlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oborudoβatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oborudoβatlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oborudoβatle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oborudoβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oborudoβatlə̑man |
| Active participle: | oborudoβatlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | oborudoβatlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oborudoβatlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oborudoβatlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oborudoβatlen |
| Negative gerund: | oborudoβatlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oborudoβatlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oborudoβatlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oborudoβatlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oborudoβatlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oborudoβatlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||